This year has been a trail-blazing year for
Indian real estate after a landmark 2017 which saw major legislation like RERA
implemented. In post-RERA 2018, the realty sector has moved forward with more
reforms and complementary market changes which have boosted performance for the
better. Let’s take a look at some of these developments during 2018:
Unchanged
Repo Rate
By leaving the repo rate unchanged just before
the festive season in October this year, the RBI provided a much needed boost
to the real estate sector. An unchanged repo rate means banks’ lending rates
continue to remain attractive and thus boost buyer sentiments. The festive
season is a time when many Indians plan to invest in homes by also taking
advantage of numerous festive home buying offers.
Depreciating
Rupee
The continued rise of the American dollar this
year has meant that most other currencies have depreciated in value against it.
For an emerging country like India this has meant a steep depreciation of the
Rupee to it’s all time low of 74 against the dollar. However, this also makes
investment in the country’s real estate sector more attractive to NRIs, thus
boosting buying sentiments among this section of investors.
Title
Insurance
RERA has made it mandatory for developers to
take title insurance which protects investment in real estate and provides
coverage against financial loss arising in case of title disputes. This is a
common form of indemnity available in Britain, Canada, Australia and Europe
which promotes transparency.
Increased
Carpet area of PMAY- U Homes
This year the government increased the carpet
area of residential units eligible for interest subsidy under the government’s
Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) for the middle-income group (MIG) under
PMAY (Urban). This brings more homes under the scheme and increases the choice
available to homebuyers who would previously decide against buying a home under
the scheme due to the limitation in sizes. This is a boost to residential sales
and investment in affordable housing.
Mumbai
DP 2034
The Mumbai Development Plan 2034 envisages a
revamped Mumbai with a big boost to real estate. It proposes increased FSI
which will provide more commercial and residential units in the city. The plan
also proposes to unlock 3,734 hectares of no development zones (NDZ) which will
be used for development of affordable housing and increased social amenities
such as parks, playgrounds and gardens. The city is expected to benefit from
more green zones, homes and jobs.
Plotted
Developments
2018 emerged as the year where more buyers
preferred to purchase plots due to their lower prices and relative
affordability. It offers them the freedom to buy a plot and build a home as per
their needs. This trend has prompted a number of organized developers to also
launch various plotted developments across Bangalore and Chennai realty markets.
A number of plotted developments come with numerous amenities such as
clubhouses, paved roads, water and electricity connections, and drainage
systems making them more attractive.
Ready-to-move-in
homes
Another trend this year has been the sale of
ready-to-move-in homes. Ready or completed projects come with the benefits of
having all the amenities and supporting infrastructure in place as opposed to
investing in an under-construction property and waiting for completion. As a
result more homebuyers preferred to purchase ready-to-move-in homes across
cities and markets.
Lower
Circle rates
Budget 2018 offered relief to buyers and
sellers of property by proposing a tax relief up to 5% of the Circle rate. By
allowing the 5% variation between transaction value and circle rates for
computation of capital gains the secondary real estate market has received a
boost.
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